ALGORITHMS by dr bates


Over the years of working with patients who experience various types of pain, I’ve come to understand the complexity and individual nature of pain management. Each patient’s journey is unique, and I’ve seen firsthand how challenging it can be to find clear, effective solutions. With this in mind, I developed these clinical algorithms to help streamline the assessment and treatment of common pain conditions, ensuring that both clinicians and patients have a structured, reliable approach to care.

These tools are the result of years of experience, research, and an ongoing commitment to improving patient outcomes. I hope they can serve as a valuable resource in the clinical decision-making process.

For further information, please feel free to contact me at dan.bates@backneckandjoint.com.au

Low Back Pain Algorithms

Purpose: This algorithm helps clinicians systematically assess and treat low back pain, one of the most common and debilitating conditions seen in clinical practice.

Use This When: A patient presents with chronic or acute low back pain, and you need a structured approach to evaluate the underlying causes and determine the best course of treatment. It can also help when pain persists despite initial interventions or when the cause of pain is unclear.

Authors: Daniel Bates

A Comprehensive Algorithm for Management of Neuropathic Pain

Authors

Daniel Bates, B Carsten Schultheis, Michael C Hanes, Suneil M Jolly, Krishnan V Chakravarthy, Timothy R Deer, Robert M Levy, Corey W Hunter

Neuropathic Pain Algorithm

Read more about Neuropathic Pain here

Authors

Daniel Bates, B Carsten Schultheis, Michael C Hanes, Suneil M Jolly, Krishnan V Chakravarthy, Timothy R Deer, Robert M Levy, Corey W Hunter

  • Purpose: The algorithm aimed to simplify the management of neuropathic pain by combining all international guidelines into a simple visual tool. The guidelines remain ostensibly unchanged, and I hope it is of some assistance to you and your patients.

  • Use This When: A patient reports pain that is burning, tingling, or shooting in nature, often associated with conditions such as diabetic neuropathy, post-surgical neuropathy, or nerve compression. It helps guide the clinician in diagnosing and providing effective treatment for nerve-related pain.

Neuromodulation Algorithm

Read more about Neuromodulation here

Purpose: This algorithm aids in the selection and implementation of neuromodulation therapies, such as spinal cord stimulation or peripheral nerve stimulation, for patients with chronic, refractory pain.

Use This When: A patient has not responded to traditional pain management approaches, and you are considering advanced therapies to manage chronic pain. It helps determine when neuromodulation might be an appropriate next step.

Authors

Dr Dan Bates

Sacroiliac Joint Pain Algorithm

Read more about Sacroiliac Joint here

Purpose: This algorithm assists in diagnosing and treating sacroiliac joint pain, which can often be confused with other sources of lower back or hip pain.

Use This When: A patient presents with pain localised to the lower back or buttocks, particularly if the pain is aggravated by specific movements or positions. It is most useful when other common causes of pain, such as lumbar disc herniation, have been ruled out.

Authors

Dr Dan Bates

5 Minute Low Back + / - Leg Pain Algorithm

Purpose: Designed for rapid assessment of patients with low back pain radiating to the legs, this algorithm helps to differentiate between neuropathic and musculoskeletal causes of pain.

Use This When: A patient presents with low back pain accompanied by leg pain, tingling, or numbness, especially when you're trying to quickly identify whether nerve involvement (e.g., sciatica or radiculopathy) is present.

Authors

Dr Dan Bates

Persistent Shoulder Pain

Purpose: This algorithm focuses on identifying the underlying causes of persistent shoulder pain, whether due to musculoskeletal, nerve-related, or other sources.

Use This When: A patient has had ongoing shoulder pain that has not improved with initial treatments. This algorithm helps differentiate between conditions like rotator cuff injury, impingement syndrome and referred pain from the neck or spine.

Authors

Dr Dan Bates